Industry Analysis
Coherent’s $50M CHIPS Act award masks a severe valuation disconnect: its InP fab expansion targets critical bottlenecks in 800G/1.6T transceivers, yet 6-inch yield ramp remains unproven against hyperscalers’ aggressive deployment timelines. Technically, indium phosphide is irreplaceable for high-speed modulation—forcing upgrades across MOCVD and epitaxy supply chains—but the U.S. lacks a mature compound semiconductor ecosystem, inflating costs and delivery risk. Rivals like Lumentum are accelerating silicon photonics integration, potentially locking in key AI infrastructure clients. If cloud capex slows or NVIDIA’s GB200 rollout decelerates within 12–24 months, Coherent’s $389 share price—priced for perfection—faces sharp correction. The real test isn’t funding access, but achieving >40% InP wafer cost reduction by 2027.
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